The Helmand Sistan Project
Objects

Perishable Objects

Perishable objects of any significant age are rarely found in archaeological contexts, though they are more likely to survive in a very dry environment like Sistan than elsewhere. We were fortunate to recover a group of perishable objects dating to the 15th century CE in our excavation of Houses 183, likely trash from the last occupation of the house or objects left by nomads who camped at the house after its abandonment. These include pieces of clothing, a shoe, an animal tether, rope, blankets, and a bone comb. We also found a wooden tube, fragments of cotton cloth, horn, and goat hair in our excavations of a room in the Lower Palace of Shahr-i Gholghola. In some cases, we found evidence of perishable materials impressed into ceramics, such as a collection of Bronze Age mat impressed pottery vessels from Dam.

Wooden comb from the excavation of Houses 183.
Pieces of a blanket with red and beige bands separated by brown stripes from the excavation of Houses 183.
Pieces of cloth in red and white from the excavation of Houses 183.
 
An animal tether of wood and rope from the excavation of Houses 183.
Heel of a leather shoe from the excavation of Houses 183.
Reed matting from the excavation of Houses 183.
Bases and walls of ceramic pieces from the Bronze Age site of Dam impressed with cloth and matting before they were fired.